How to Upload Photos for Art Test Praxis
What Is the Praxis 2 Exam?
The Praxis Subject Assessments (SAs), formerly known as the Praxis Two Exams, are designed to test content knowledge for the purpose of didactics a specific subject (such equally geography, English language, or algebra) and a specific demographic (early and unproblematic grades, eye grades, special didactics, and so on).
You lot might be imagining a torturous test day with questions ranging from kindergarten phonics to high school biological science; how could you possibly prepare for such an exam? Relax! The Praxis II isn't i long test. Instead, ''Praxis II'' refers to a group of over ninety tests from which prospective educators choose co-ordinate to their subject. In other words, y'all need only have the tests that stand for to the subjects you wish to exist certified to teach.
The Praxis II exams vary in length of fourth dimension (from one to 4 hours), number of questions, and question format. The majority of tests take 2 to 2.5 hours and contain 60 to 130 questions. Some tests employ only multiple-pick questions; others include constructed-response (brusk essay) questions or fifty-fifty longer essays.
Who Takes the Praxis II and Why?
Before reviewing the types of Praxis 2 tests, you should exist aware that prospective test takers must agree at least a bachelor'due south degree in society to be eligible to sit down for the exam. With certain exceptions, teachers must pass the Praxis 2 exams required by a given state in order to be certified to teach in that country. In these states, passing the Praxis does non guarantee teacher certification, but it is a necessary step on the path to certification.
Whether or not your country requires the Praxis, the Praxis exams may yet be used by many educator organizations and professional associations to evaluate potential members and laurels licensure. Additionally, you lot may find yourself more eligible for hire if you accept successfully completed the Praxis II tests in your intended field of teaching.
Praxis PLT
In that location are five dissimilar Praxis Principles of Learning and Instruction (PLT) exams: Early Childhood; Grades G-6; Grades 5-9; Grades seven-12; and Pre-Grand-12. Each one is designed to measure out one's understanding and application of instructional theory, including methods of cess, theories of cognitive evolution, and professional leadership. Your state volition designate which PLT you must take.
Praxis Core
The Praxis Cadre, which aspiring educators in the twoscore Praxis-requiring states must take, consists of three sections: Reading, Writing, and Mathematics. Praxis Core is a basic evaluation of these 'big iii' subject areas. Questions on these tests require multiple-choice responses (Reading, Writing, and Math); numeric-entry responses (Math); and essay responses (Writing). The Reading test is 85 minutes long; Math, 90 minutes; and Writing, 100 minutes, split between multiple-choice questions (40 minutes) and the essay section (2 essays, 60 minutes).
Praxis CKT
The Praxis Content Knowledge for Education (CKT) exam evaluates instructional competence for uncomplicated education in terms of the aspiring teacher'south power to properly apply the student curriculum. Examinees must evidence themselves proficient in the 4 major areas of Reading and Linguistic communication Arts, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. The CKT is entirely made upward of multiple-choice questions, with 90 minutes for Reading and Linguistic communication Arts, 85 for Math, lx for Science, and 50 for Social Studies.
Praxis Subject field Assessments
The Praxis Subject Assessments cover a broad variety of subjects, listed beneath. measure a examination taker's field of study knowledge in a range of K-12 content areas as well every bit general and subject-specific teaching skills. In that location are over 90 dissimilar Praxis Subject Assessment tests, ranging from Biology, Health Education to World Languages. These tests are administered by ETS, whose website allows test takers to search for country requirements for specific Praxis tests. Bailiwick-specific testing of time to come teachers ensures quality teaching in the classroom in the following areas:
Content Cognition
- Agriculture
- Algebra ane
- Art Content and Assay
- Art: Content Knowledge
- Audiology
- Biology: Content Knowledge
- Braille Proficiency
- Business organization Education: Content Noesis
- Chemical science: Content Cognition
- Citizenship Pedagogy: Content Knowledge
- Computer Science
- Earth and Infinite Sciences: Content Noesis
- Economics
- Educational Leadership Administration and Supervision
- English Linguistic communication Arts: Content and Analysis
- English Linguistic communication Arts: Content Knowledge
- English to Speakers of Other Languages
- Family and Consumer Sciences
- Primal Subjects: Content Knowledge
- General Science: Content Knowledge
- Geography
- Geometry
- Gifted Educational activity
- Government/Political Science
- Health and Concrete Education: Content Knowledge
- Health Education
- Interdisciplinary Early Childhood Education
- Journalism
- Library Media Specialist
- Marketing Education
- Mathematics
- Mathematics: Content Cognition
- Music: Content and Educational activity
- Music: Content Knowledge
- Music: Instrumental In General Cognition
- Music: Vocal and General Knowledge
- Concrete Instruction Content and Design
- Physical Education: Content Knowledge
- Physical Science
- Physics: Content Knowledge
- Psychology
- Social Studies: Content and Interpretation
- Social Studies: Content Noesis
- Sociology
- Speech Advice: Content Knowledge
- Applied science Education
- Theater
- World and U.s.a. History: Content Knowledge
Early and Uncomplicated Education
- Early on Childhood Cess
- Simple Instruction Assessment
- Early Childhood Education
- Education of Young Children
- Elementary Education: Package--Mathematics, Social Studies and Scientific discipline
- Elementary Didactics: Content Knowledge
- Elementary Education: Content Knowledge for Educational activity
- Elementary Education: Curriculum Instruction and Assessment
- Elementary Didactics: Multiple Subjects
- Pre-Kindergarten Didactics
Eye Grades
- Heart Schoolhouse Content Knowledge
- Heart School English Arts
- Middle School Mathematics
- Middle School Science
- Middle Schoolhouse Social Studies
Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
- Principles of Learning and Instruction: Early on Childhood
- Principles of Learning and Instruction: Grades K-6
- Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 5-9
- Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grade 7-12
- Principles of Learning and Teaching: Pre-One thousand-12
Reading
- Reading Specialist
- Teaching Reading
- Education Reading: Elementary
- Teaching Reading: Elementary Education
- Teaching Reading: K-12
Special Education, School Counseling and School Psychology
- Special Ed: Core Knowledge and Applications
- Special Ed: Core Knowledge and Mild to Moderate Applications
- Special Ed: Core Cognition and Astringent to Profound Applications
- Special Ed: Preschool Early on Childhood
- Special Education of Deaf and Difficult of Hearing Students
- Special Ed: Didactics Voice communication to Students With Language Impairments
- Special Ed: Teaching Students with Behavior Disorders and Emotional Disturbances
- Special Ed: Didactics Students with Learning Disabilities
- Special Ed: Teaching Students with Intellectual Disabilities
- Special Ed: Educational activity Students with Visual Impairments
- Speech Language Pathology
- Professional School Counselor
- Schoolhouse Psychologist
Earth Languages
- Chinese (Standard mandarin): Globe Linguistic communication
- French: Globe Language
- German: World Language
- Japanese: World Language
- Latin
- Spanish: World Language
- World Languages Pedagogy
Praxis for Pennsylvania and Virginia
Prospective educators in Pennsylvania and Virginia may also be required to take these state-specific exams:
Pennsylvania
- PA Grades 4-8 Cadre Assessment
- PA Grades 4-8 Cadre Cess: Educational activity
- PA Grades 4-8 Cadre Assessment: English Linguistic communication Arts and Social Studies
- PA Grades four-viii Mathematics and Scientific discipline
- PA Grades 4-eight Field of study Concentration English language Linguistic communication Arts
- PA Grades 4-8 Discipline Concentration Mathematics
- PA Grades 4-eight Field of study Concentration Science
- PA Grades 4-eight Subject Concentration Social Studies
Virginia
- Reading For Virginia Educators: Elementary and Special Educational activity
- Reading For Virginia Educators: Reading Specialist
State Testing Requirements for the Praxis
Praxis examination requirements vary per country. Thus, even in a state that does require teachers to take Praxis exams for some subjects, ordinarily the Praxis Cadre tests, they might not require you to have the Praxis Assessment Tests for the unlike subjects you want to teach. The ETS website provides a handy list of required Praxis tests for each state.
Here'south a listing of the xl states that DO use the Praxis exams as a ways of instructor certification:
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Washington, D.C.
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Maine
- Mississippi
- Nebraska
- New Jersey
- New Hampshire
- Nevada
- Due north Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Southward Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Each state'south Praxis testing requirements are dissimilar, including which tests are necessary every bit well equally which scores count as passing. While aspiring teachers may choose to take additional Praxis tests above the minimum requirement in their land, they must at least laissez passer the tests assigned to their area of teaching.
How Are the Praxis Subject Assessments Given?
With the exception of the Braille exam, all Praxis Subject Assessments are estimator-based and are administered at locations across the United states of america and abroad, including Prometric test centers and universities. The ETS Praxis Test Locations page allows users to locate examination sites within a 200-mile radius using an address or zip code. International test-takers (those exterior the US) may only test at Prometric test centers.
At Home Testing
Praxis tests may also exist taken at home, provided that the examinee lives in the The states or a Usa territory and meets the Equipment and Environment Requirements, a set of stringent regulations that ensure there's no adulterous on the examination. The examinee must accept the online exam:
- with a secure browser on a desktop or laptop computer, not on a tablet or smartphone
- in a private location and in a room without other occupants (a conference room in a library, even without others nowadays, would constitute a violation since a library is a public space)
- without food, drinkable, study aids, or electronics (except for the calculator used for the test)
- with a movable spider web camera that can move 360° to show the environment and examinee
- with internal or external speakers and a microphone to communicate with the proctor (no headphones, earbuds, or headsets)
- sitting upright at a table or desk, not reclining on a bed or sofa
- with a whiteboard or paper inside a transparent sheet protector and erasable pen; all notes must be erased at the conclusion of the test
Braille Proficiency Test
Due to the nature of the exam, the Praxis Braille Proficiency Test is not administered via computer, only rather using printed text, paper, a slate, a stylus, and manual braillewriter. The Braille test is only required and administered in Mississippi, Rhode Isle, South Dakota, Virginia, and West Virginia. The exam is iv hours long and costs $146.
Select a practise test to help yous prepare for your upcoming exam.
Registering for the Praxis II
The main mode to register for Praxis Ii exams is via the ETS website. Test-takers will accept to create an account, select which tests they want to take, then sign up for a test date and location. Payment options include credit cards, PayPal or eCheck. Registration is also permitted by mail or telephone, although there is a $35 fee for phone registration.
Test Dates
Tests are offered nearly every 24-hour interval. To find a test and score report date, simply select the test you lot wish to take and choose one of the highlighted dates from the calendar at the ETS Test Dates and Centers web folio. Once gear up, test dates tin be changed, but such changes should be made at to the lowest degree three full days before a scheduled test and will incur a $40 fee.
Fees
Each Praxis Subject field Assessment test has its own fee; just most of these tests toll betwixt $120and $146, while the World language tests cost $160.
The CKT costs $199 birthday; retake fees are $60 each for the Science and Social Studies subtests and $74 each for the Reading and Language Arts and Mathematics subtests.
Examination Bundles
Exam bundles combine subject tests that are commonly taken together and reduce the total toll of testing. Simple Instruction: Multiple Subjects costs $170 and Elementary Pedagogy: Iii-Subject Bundle (Mathematics, Social Studies, and Scientific discipline) costs $140. Component subtests cost $60.
Pennsylvania & Virginia
The tests specific to Pennsylvania price $50 to $75 each.
The Virginia Reading Specialist tests each cost $130.
Scores
Additional score reports (beyond the original score report, which is sent to your land Lath of Pedagogy and/or to your establishment) price $50 per report. Score reviews price $65.
Disability Accommodations
Testing accommodations for those with disabilities and health-related needs and for people whose primary linguistic communication is not English (PLNE) include the following:
- Although Praxis tests are only available in English language, PLNE are granted 50% longer on all tests except linguistic communication tests. PLNE accommodation is bachelor at all test centers and dates.
- Accommodations for disabled persons and those with health-related needs may vary; they are encouraged to list requests in the awarding for adaptation.
Accommodations are not automatically granted; both PLNE and disabled persons must prove eligibility and utilize for accommodation. Disabled and PLNE test-takers may make full out an accommodation application online by logging into a Praxis account, clicking on ''Praxis Accommodation Status/New Request,'' and following the instructions therein.
Praxis 2 Content and Construction
While this section addresses the most commonly institute content and structure beyond various Praxis II exams or Subject Assessments, practise be enlightened that both the content and structure of the over xc different Subject Assessments vary and are subject to change based on the methods of creating and evaluating test questions (to be discussed beneath).
Overall, Field of study Assessments can range from 1 to four hours, and the number and format of questions and sections, or content categories, tin can vary greatly. About of the tests will heavily rely on selected-response (multiple-choice) questions, many will as well include constructed-response (short answer or essay) questions, and some (the Earth Language tests) will require verbal responses also.
Scores
Before jumping into the various tests, let's talk most how they're going to be scored. Each content category is worth a given corporeality of raw points; in other words, each category is weighted differently. For example, 2 essay questions in one category might exist worth the same number of points every bit 50 selected-response questions in another category, accounting for dissimilar percentages of your overall score. Your score report and official ETS Written report Companion will indicate the raw points and percentages that you can earn and what score y'all did earn as a result. Score reports usually appear about a calendar month after your test engagement.
Types of Field of study Assessments
In that location is a wide variety of subjects covered among the Praxis 2 exams, designed to assess both the level of content cognition held by a future teacher besides equally their noesis of pedagogical and professional person tools for the classroom. The Praxis Field of study Assessments range in topic from globe languages to humanities and mathematics and are mainly composed of a variety of multiple selection questions and long or curt synthetic response items.
Principles of Learning and Teaching
Let's begin with the Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) exams since they're the Discipline Assessments virtually often required by states. According to the ETS, these tests mensurate the examinee'southward understanding and application of instructional theory, including methods of assessment, theories of cerebral evolution, and professional leadership.
The PLT exams are 2 hours long with effectually 70 selected-response and four constructed-response questions.
Content Knowledge
Next, nosotros have the Content Knowledge tests, which range from math to scientific discipline to language arts to agriculture. They assess knowledge of the given subject--east.g. the Geometry test evaluates geometry content knowledge. Early and elementary education tests measure both content noesis and skill in classroom instruction. The center school tests are too content cognition tests just are specific to the middle grades.
These exams vary quite a lot in length and number of questions. Hither are a few examples:
| Subject | Length | Number & format of questions | Number of content categories |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle School Science (5442) | 2 hours 30 minutes | 125 SR | 4 |
| English Linguistic communication Arts: Content Knowledge | 2 hours 30 minutes | 130 SR | 3 |
| Geometry | 2 hours ten minutes | 50 SR & numeric-entry | 2 |
| Communication & Literacy: Writing | one 60 minutes 40 minutes | twoscore SR, 2 essay | 2 |
| Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects | 4 hours 15 minutes | 80 (reading & linguistic communication arts) + 50 (mathematics) + lx (social studies) + 55 (science) = 245 (total) SR & numeric-entry | 2 (reading & language arts) + three (math) + 3 (social studies) + 3 (science) = xi (total) |
Globe Language
Although the Earth Language tests are like to the Content Knowledge tests, they are more intense. It's a bit harder to evaluate foreign language fluency, so these tests are congenital on listening, reading, writing, and speaking components, which measure understanding, product (ability to use the language independently), and cultural knowledge of the target language.
These exams do include the standard selected-response and synthetic-response format of the other Praxis exams, only add on more advanced components. In speaking sections of the tests, examinees must verbally reply to prompts or comport an interview in the target linguistic communication (these are categorized as constructed-response questions). In listening sections, examinees must heed to a recording of the target language and then reply a set of corresponding selected-response questions. (The World Language Educational activity test evaluates instructional ability and does not include these 'extra' sections.)
As a event, the Globe Language tests are much longer. Take a wait:
| Bailiwick | Length | Number & format of questions | Number of content categories |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 3 hours | 75 SR, 8 CR | 5 |
| French | 3 hours | 75 SR, eight CR | 5 |
| Japanese | 3 hours | 75 SR, 6 CR | v |
| Latin | 2 hours | 120 SR | four |
| Spanish | 3 hours | 75 SR, 6 CR | v |
Teaching and Reading Specialist
The Pedagogy Reading and Reading Specialist tests are designed to evaluate the examinee's apprehension and application of phonemic sensation, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. These assessments evaluate the ability to increment pupil performance in these reading and writing skill areas. These are usually 2.5 hours long with around 90 to 95 selected-response and two to iii constructed-response questions.
Special Educational activity
The Special Education exams are designed to test the examinee's understanding of students with special needs' development, characteristics, and learning needs, as well every bit the examinee's power to provide a supportive learning surroundings, manage the classroom, and maintain professional conduct. These aren't content knowledge tests, but more like 'situational awareness' assessments. These are normally 2 hours long with around 120 selected-response questions.
How Praxis Exam Questions Are Created
Test questions are generated past pedagogy specialists, teachers, and instructor preparation program faculty members. The questions must meet high quality cess standards, the first of which stipulates that the questions must actually evaluate the skills being tested and the content that examinees are expected to know (no new information is to be introduced). Thus, no question on any test should be confusing or irrelevant for a prepared examinee. To ensure that test questions meet these standards, test reviewers must follow a set of procedures that include trial exams and statistical analyses. The distilled results of these trials and analyses become the bodily tests.
Getting Praxis Two Scores
Scores are usually reported approximately one month after the exam appointment and can be establish on the examination-taker's Praxis account. Co-ordinate to the ETS, your score report includes:
- Your score, and whether it falls into your state's range for passing scores
- The possible scoring range for the exam you took
- The full raw points available
- The range of the middle fifty% of scores on that test.
- The highest scores you accept earned on each Praxis test taken over the last x years, if any
How Can I Ready for The Praxis II Test?
The first thing you ought to do when preparing for your Praxis test is to make utilise of the ETS Praxis Information Bulletin, a 42-page long certificate that details how to register for a test, what to expect on test 24-hour interval, and how to obtain and interpret your score report. This bulletin is found on the folio entitled ""Well-nigh the Tests"" on the official ETS Praxis website.
Praxis 2 Tips
As mentioned earlier, it's of import to familiarize yourself with the location of your test and time your road earlier examination day. Information technology'southward likewise of utmost importance that you bring proper identification and leave banned items at abode.
Preparing for the Praxis II Test
When scheduling your exam, requite yourself time to study. Exist realistic. If you can only spend half an hour studying each day, and you lot written report five days a week, that'south perfectly fine. But don't rush your test date under the assumption that yous'll have two hours a dark to review the cloth.
- Brand a report plan by reviewing the content you need to master and breaking it up into manageable chunks. You can apply the Study Plan template provided by ETS to do this.
- Written report with friends! It'southward more than fun and can help you stay motivated and on track.
- Gather the report materials you need, e.g. textbooks, study guides, and flashcards.
- You may want to memorize certain rules or formulas verbatim. Some formulas are provided with some tests on test twenty-four hours but knowing them past center can save you time (and feet) when the clock is ticking.
Test Twenty-four hours
When examination day finally arrives, it's time to put all that preparation and studying to good use! Hither are some logistical tips to help things get smoothly on the twenty-four hour period of your Praxis II exam.
Arriving at Your Test Middle
Double-check your testing location earlier test day and add together a few extra minutes to your estimated travel fourth dimension in case of traffic and other delays.
Give yourself extra fourth dimension to travel to the testing center, check in, and utilize the restroom--plan to make it at to the lowest degree 30 minutes before your test is scheduled to brainstorm.
What to Bring
When you arrive at the testing center, you must nowadays your printed admission ticket and photo ID. Forms of ID that do not include a photo and signature will non be accepted (and as a issue, you volition non exist allowed to sit for the test).
You may also bring a figurer (run across testing requirements for your specific exam). Do non bring pencils, erasers, or scratch paper.
Additionally, you may non bring electronics, personal items, food, drinks, jewelry, watches, hats, or outerwear (you may consider bringing a sweater in example you find the testing room chilly; be aware that outerwear is subject to inspection).
Praxis II Test-Taking Strategies
- Read questions fully before answering.
- Wait out for ''trick'' words like ''non'' or ''except''.
- Pace yourself. If you get stuck on a question, brand your best estimate and movement on. You lot can return to the question subsequently if y'all accept fourth dimension.
- If yous finish the test early, double-check your answers.
Praxis two Study Guide
For trustworthy Praxis report guides, visit the Praxis Test Preparation Materials page at the official ETS website, bank check your state testing requirements using the link provided, and select your test by name or number. Y'all'll be taken to a page with a complimentary, downloadable Study Companion and Study Plan. From the same page, y'all'll exist able to purchase an Interactive Practice Test.
Expert Contributor
Corey Sexton
Corey Sexton, 1000.Ed. has over 16 years of feel as a loftier school library media specialist. She holds instruction certificates for Pre-M, K-three, 1-viii, and K-12 Library Media, as well as authoritative licenses for 4-ix and vii-12. Corey graduated with an K.Ed. in Leadership from Concordia University and an M.Ed. in School Library Media & It from Mansfield University.
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Praxis II exams, likewise known every bit Praxis Subject Assessments, are used to evaluate content knowledge and instructional power for the purpose of licensing teachers in many states.
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The Praxis I examination (Cadre) evaluates ability in Reading, Writing, and Mathematics at the level expected of all teachers; the Praxis II test (Subject Assessments) evaluates content cognition for specific subjects.
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Yous should choose a Praxis 2 test date that is distant enough to allow for sufficient written report fourth dimension, only that allows sufficient time for score reporting to the appropriate school or agency. Scores are generally reported one calendar month after the examination appointment.
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Information technology is of import to study and review all of the content that will exist on your Praxis Two exam, which is evaluated on a pass/fail basis. The exam's difficulty corresponds to ane's level of preparedness.
Source: https://praxisexam.org/praxis-ii/
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